The Love Affairs of Great Musicians, Volume 1 — Themes and Context

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In Category - Composers
Hughes, Rupert, 1872-1956 Project Gutenberg 2004 Not confirmed
Composers -- Biography Readers of public-domain and historical texts
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Words 65,790
Reading time 287 min
Text sections 2

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Rupert Hughes examines the romantic lives of composers from Palestrina to Tchaikovsky, using newly published letters and diaries to reveal how love, jealousy, and domestic strife shaped their music and careers.
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III. THE MEN OF FLANDERS

IV. ORLAND DI LASSUS AND HIS REGINA

V. HENRY AND FRANCES PURCELL

VI. THE STRANGE ADVENTURES OF STRADELLA

VII. GIOVANNI AND LUCREZIA PALESTRINA

VIII. BACH, THE PATRIARCH

IX. PAPA AND MAMMA HAYDN

X. THE MAGNIFICENT BACHELOR

XI. GLUCK THE DOMESTIC, ROUSSEAU THE CONFESSOR, AND THE AMIABLE PICCINNI

XII. A FEW TUNESTERS OF FRANCE AND ITALY --PERI, MONTEVERDE, ET AL

XIV. BEETHOVEN: THE GREAT BUMBLEBEE

XV. VON WEBER--THE RAKE REFORMED

XVI. THE FELICITIES OF MENDELSSOHN

XVII. THE NOCTURNES OF CHOPIN

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

PRINCESS LICHTENSTEIN (Frontispiece)

ORLAND DI LASSUS (Roland de Lattre)

MORNING PRAYER IN THE FAMILY OF SEBASTIAN BACH

GEORG FRIEDRICH HANDEL

CHRISTOPH WILLIBALD VON GLUCK

JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU

JEAN BAPTISTE DE LULLY

MOZART, AT VIENNA, PLAYING HIS OPERA "DON JUAN" FOR THE FIRST TIME

BETTINA BRENTANO VON ARNIM

COUNTESS THÉRÈSE VON BRUNSWICK

THE LOVE AFFAIRS OF GREAT MUSICIANS

Musicians as lovers! The very phrase evokes and parades a pageant of amours! The thousand heartaches; the fingers clutching hungrily at keys that might be other fingers; the fiddler with his eyelids clenched while he dreams that the violin, against his cheek is the satin cheek of "the inexpressive She;" the singer with a cry in every note; the moonlit youth with the mandolin tinkling his serenade to an ivied window; the dead-marches; the nocturnes; the amorous waltzes; the duets; the trills and trinkets of flirtatious scherzi; the laughing roulades; the discords melted into concord as solitude into the arms of reunion--these are music's very own.

So capable of love and its expression is music, indeed, that you almost wonder if any but musicians have ever truly loved, or loving have expressed. And yet--! Round every corner there lurks an "and yet." And if you only continue your march, or your reading, you always reach that corner.

Your first thought would be, that a good musician must be a good lover; that a broken heart alone can add the Master's degree to the usual conservatory diploma of Bachelor of Music; that all musicians must be sentimental, if musicians at all; and finally that only musicians can know how to announce and embellish that primeval theme to which all existence is but variations, more or less brilliant, more or less in tune.

But go a little further, and closer study will prove that some of the world's greatest virtuosos in love could neither make nor carry a tune; and that, by corollary, some of the greatest tunesters in the world were tyros, ignoramuses, or heretics in that old lovers' arithmetic which begins: 1 plus 1 equals 1.

If you care to watch the cohort of musicians, good, bad, and worse, that I shall have to deploy before you, you shall see almost every sort and condition of love and lover that humanity can include. And incidentally--to tuck in here a preface that would otherwise be skipped--let me explain that in the following affairs I have preferred to give you the people as accurately as I can make them out.

In place of the easy trick of stringing together a number of gorgeous fairy stories founded on fact, I have preferred the long labour of hunting down the truth and telling only what I have found and believe to be true. Fact and not fancy; presentation and not fiction; have been the aim throughout. Where the facts are sparse, I have not hesitated to say so; have not stooped to pad out gaps, with graceful and romantic imaginings; and have indeed never hazarded a guess or an inference without frankly branding it as such.

Furthermore, as far as space permits and documents exist, the musicians tell their own stories in their own words.

For the making of this little book, I have not been able to include all the men who ever wrote one note after or above another; nor to read all the books ever published in all the world's languages: and yet, that I have been decently thorough will appear, I think, in the list of books at the back. This does not claim to be a complete bibliography of the subject, but, omitting hundreds of books I have ransacked in vain, it catalogues only such works as I have consulted with profit, and the reader could consult with pleasure.

Rupert Hughes opens this volume with a medieval poem that calls love 'a swete helle' and 'a soroufulle Paradys,' setting the tone for a study that treats composers' amours as seriously as their symphonies. Drawing on letters, diaries, and biographies published in the years just before 1903, Hughes presents himself as a pioneer: 'this is the first book on the subject,' he claims, and he takes advantage of 'much new material given to the public for the first time.' The result is a collection of episodes that range from the domestic routines of Bach and Haydn to the scandalous entanglements of Stradella and the tortured attachments of Beethoven and Chopin.

Mozart’s Quarrel and Constanze’s Letter

The chapter on Mozart includes a remarkable document: a letter from Constanze Weber to Mozart’s sister Nannerl, written before Constanze had even met the composer. She declares, 'I already love and esteem you as the sister of so excellent a brother,' and offers her friendship 'which, indeed, has long been yours in my secret heart.' This unsolicited approach reveals a young woman eager to ingratiate herself with the Mozart family. Hughes then reproduces a letter from Mozart to Constanze dated April 29, 1782, in which he scolds her for allowing a gentleman to measure her leg at a game of forfeits. Mozart’s tone is possessive and moralizing: 'No girl with becoming modesty would have permitted such a thing.' He contrasts her behavior with that of an older, 'flighty' baroness. The letter is both a lover’s plea and a lecture, and Hughes notes that it ended the only quarrel between them. The episode shows how social propriety and jealousy intertwined in their courtship.

Beethoven’s 'Immortal Beloved' and New Revelations

Hughes boasts that his book can reveal 'the exact identity of Beethoven’s “Immortal Beloved”' thanks to material published just months earlier. The excerpts do not name the woman, but the claim signals Hughes’s reliance on recent scholarship. He also mentions 'letters of Liszt to his princess' and 'letters of Chopin long supposed to have been burned,' as well as 'diaries and letters gathered by an intimate friend for a biography whose completion was prevented by death.' These sources allow Hughes to present love affairs not as gossip but as documented history. The Beethoven chapter, titled 'The Great Bumblebee,' suggests a portrait of the composer as a clumsy, passionate figure. Hughes’s approach is to treat each composer’s romantic life as a case study in personality, using primary sources to reconstruct private dramas.

The Structure of the Volume: From Ancients to Romantics

The table of contents shows a chronological sweep from 'The Ancients' and 'The Men of Flanders' through Renaissance figures like Lassus and Palestrina, then Baroque and Classical composers (Purcell, Bach, Handel, Gluck, Mozart), and finally Romantics such as Beethoven, Weber, Mendelssohn, and Chopin. Hughes includes a chapter on 'A Few Tunesters of France and Italy' that covers Peri and Monteverde, indicating an attempt at comprehensiveness. The illustrations list includes portraits of composers and their lovers, such as Princess Lichtenstein, Bettina Brentano, and George Sand. The volume ends with Chopin, whose 'Nocturnes' chapter likely explores his relationship with George Sand. Hughes’s method is to let letters and documents speak, framing each story with a novelist’s eye for conflict and resolution.

Readers should approach this volume as a series of biographical vignettes rather than a unified thesis. Hughes’s reliance on newly unearthed correspondence gives the book a documentary freshness, but his editorial commentary often moralizes. The excerpts suggest that he is less interested in music than in the human frailties of its creators. For those who enjoy seeing great composers as jealous, petty, or devoted lovers, this book offers a wealth of anecdote. The second volume continues the survey, covering later figures.

The rain glued me to the window seat, and Hughes’s volume made me ache for the fierce, lonely devotion behind so much music. That ache lingered when I drifted to the shelf, pulling down a thin, worn thing about a boy forced to practice—it was the same tenderness, the same ache, only smaller. Beethoven : The story of a little boy who was forced to practice — A Reader’s Guide felt like the quiet echo of all those grand, tormented letters—just a young heart, already learning to hold its own storm.

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